Name: Sfiha Meat Pie (Lahmajun)
Prep time: 40 min
Cook time: 35 min
Total time: 1 h 15 min
Yield: 10
Cuisine: Middle Eastern
Ingredients: 1 cup warm water; 3 cups flour (you can use wholewheat, all-purpose or baking flour); 2 tablespoons dry powdered milk; 2 teaspoons active yeast (dry granules); 1 teaspoon sugar; 1 teaspoon salt; 1/3 cup olive oil; 500 grams beef mince; 1 onion, chopped; 2 medium-sized tomatoes, diced; 3 tablespoons olive oil; 3 tablespoons pomegranate molasses (debes remman); 1 teaspoon seven spices; 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon; 1 teaspoon salt; 1/4 cup of pine nuts

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Homemade dough topped with spiced minced meat and baked to perfection. Yes, we’re talking about the infamous sfiha meat pie, which is popular in Lebanon and all over the Arab region. In some Middle Eastern countries, the dish is also known as Lahmajun which is derived from the Arabic words for meat (lahme) and dough (3ajeen).

Sfiha Dough Ingredients

Warm water: The water’s temperature is key because it activates the yeast to help the dough rise. When using active dry yeast, the ideal temperature of the water is between 110 ℉ to 115 ℉ (43 ℃- 46 ℃) when dissolving the yeast directly in water (as recommended in this recipe). If you don’t have a thermometer, mix 1/3 part boiling water with 2/3 part room temperature water.
Flour: Any dough’s star ingredient. For this recipe, all-purpose flour is recommended. Unbleached flour and wheat flour are appropriate substitutes as well.
Active dry yeast: This usually comes in small tins and has a granular texture. Instant dry yeast is different than active dry yeast in that it can be mixed directly into the dry ingredients without needing to be dissolved into the water first. If using instant dry yeast and adding it directly to the other dry ingredients, make sure to use water with a bit higher temperature between 120 ℉ and 130 ℉ (49 ℃ – 54 ℃).
Olive oil: Adds a fragrant taste to the dough and is the preferred choice over butter or vegetable oil.
Dry powdered milk: I add just a little bit to balance out the flavor. Regular milk is not an appropriate substitute. If you do not have dry powdered milk on hand, skip this ingredient.
Sugar: It might sound weird but trust me this teeny bit of sugar makes a huge difference when it comes to taste. You can use white sugar, brown sugar, or cane sugar.
Salt: A key ingredient that binds everything together.

To Make the Spiced Meat Mixture

Ground meat: You can use all ground beef, or all ground lamb, or an equal mixture of ground lamb and ground beef. Ground lamb has a higher fat content typically than ground beef, which gets absorbed by the dough.
Tomatoes: They add an incredible acidic kick to this recipe.
Onions: Prepare the onions by pulsing them with a little bit of salt. Alternatively, you can hand chop the onions finely.
Pomegranate molasses: A Middle Eastern staple made of juiced pomegranates, this ingredient is the highlight of this dish.
Seven spices: This is a very common mixture of ground spices used in Lebanese cuisine. Seven spices is a ground mixture of cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, fenugreek, allspice, pepper, and cloves.
Cinnamon: You can a little more ground cinnamon.
Salt: Because there’s nothing like a well-seasoned piece of sfiha right?

You will also need:

A rolling pin
A good food processor
A knife
A chopping board
1 large or two medium sized baking trays

Tips to Get the Best Dough for Sfiha Meat Pie (Lahmajun)

The dough is a vital part of this recipe, so here are a few tips that’ll guarantee it’ll turn out perfect every single time:

Make sure to let the dough rest for a good amount of time (usually 2-3 hours).
Before the dough is completely rested, knead it with your hands for a bit and let it rest some more.
Cover the dough with a clean kitchen towel or cloth rather than cling film because that allows a little bit of air in.
Let the dough rest in a slightly warm (not too hot) area of the kitchen.

Variations You Can Make to the Meat Mixture

We only used tomatoes and onions but you can certainly add more veggies. Green peppers, carrots, and even diced eggplants could work great with the recipe. Get creative with it and make it your own. If using other vegetables, make sure to mince the veggies finely.
You can add a few more spices to the meat mixture. A pinch of red chili flakes to add some heat or even maybe a dash of cumin to balance things out.

Tips for Assembling the Sfiha Meat Pie

Spread the meat mixture in a thin layer.
Make sure the oven is at the appropriate temperature.
Place parchment paper on the baking sheet to prevent sticking and for easy cleanup.
Evenly space out the meat pies on the baking sheet.

Is Sfiha a Kind of Pizza?

This is a frequently asked question and the answer to it is both a yes and a no. This recipe is often compared to pizza because of its shape and the fact that it’s made up of oven-baked dough and toppings. However, it’s quite different from the Italian favorite when it comes to the texture of its dough and the fact that it doesn’t include a melted cheesy topping.

Perfect Pairings for This Dish

Sfiha goes amazingly well with some yogurt cucumber salad or a side of fattoush. In Lebanon, we like to drizzle it with some lemon juice and eat it alongside a bowl of chopped veggies. Some people like to pair this dish with homemade labneh. Others also serve it with a popular Arab yogurt drink called laban ayran.

A Few Recipes for You to Make Alongside the Sfiha