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    Home » Recipes » Mediterranean Soups and Stews

    How to Simmer a Whole Chicken and Make Chicken Broth

    lily from the matbakh
    By Lily Guidry · Updated on Sep 4, 2025 · 11 Comments. This post may contain affiliate links.
    Jump to Recipe Print Recipe

    The most decadent and flavorful homemade chicken broth is made from a slow-simmered whole chicken. Not only will you have rich and delicious broth, but you also have tender, falling-off-the-bone chicken meat. So many options!

    chicken broth from scratch using a whole chicken.

    Homemade chicken broth is very easy to make and, in my opinion, tastes much better than store-bought carton chicken broth. The hands-on time is 5 minutes, which means it takes less active time than driving to the store. I use this recipe all the time, at least over 100 times. Hands down, it's my favorite way to have chicken broth (and a rotisserie-style chicken on hand).

    Ingredient Notes

    The base ingredients for this recipe are simple: a whole chicken, onion, salt, and bay leaves.

    ingredients to make homemade chicken broth

    Whole chicken: Use a whole chicken with bones, skin, and meat. Alternatively, use an entire chicken cut-up. You really need the skin and bones to make the broth flavorful. You can also use a whole duck instead of a whole chicken. Duck is fattier, so duck broth is richer.

    Optional ingredients: Experiment with different flavor makers for your broth. I've recently added garlic cloves, cardamom pods, and coriander seeds. Another great flavor maker is fresh herbs, like fresh rosemary, fresh oregano, and fresh thyme. Or add different spices, like cinnamon and cloves.

    How To Make Homemade Chicken Broth

    Add the peeled quartered onion, whole chicken, bay leaf, salt, and pepper in a large pot. Include any additional flavor makers of choice.

    add salt to the whole chicken.

    Pour filtered water, completely covering the whole chicken. I typically use about 10 cups of water for a 3 to 4 pound whole chicken.

    a whole chicken with water and spices in a large pot.

    Bring to a boil, then reduce temperature to medium-low and cover. Simmer the chicken for about 1.5 hours or until the chicken meat starts falling off the bones. Take the chicken off the stove once the meat is tender.

    homemade chicken broth from scratch.

    Strain the chicken from the broth. The easiest way I've found to do this is by using two slotted spoons and removing the whole chicken and pieces from the broth.

    remove the onion and chicken from the chicken broth.

    Pour the homemade chicken broth through a fine mesh strainer for a smooth broth. Salt to taste.

    homemade chicken broth in a bowl.

    Recipe Tips

    • Make sure to have the correct water ratio. If the water ratio is incorrect, the broth will be watered down or too rich. You need about 10 cups of water for a 3.5 lb whole chicken. Add a cup of water for every additional 8 ounces (226 grams) of chicken.
    • Adjust the salt to your preference. If you want to make this low-sodium, then adjust the salt quantity.
    • Strain the broth. This filters out all of the pieces floating about.
    whole chicken chicken broth.

    Ways to Use Chicken Broth

    Use this broth for Middle Eastern recipes like taro root stew, khobiza, mahshi crumb, mulukhiyah, or rice-making. Or turn this recipe into homemade chicken noodle soup, chicken pot pie with biscuits, or crustless chicken noodle soup.

    📋 Recipe

    chicken broth made from a whole chicken.

    How To Simmer a Whole Chicken and Make Chicken Broth

    Author: Lily Guidry
    Course: Soup
    Cuisine: Egyptian
    Prep: 5 minutes mins
    Cook: 2 hours hrs 30 minutes mins
    Total: 2 hours hrs 35 minutes mins
    5 from 10 votes
    Print Pin Rate Email
    Servings 4
    This easy and flavorful homemade chicken broth is made from a whole chicken. It can be made as a low sodium chicken broth substitute.

    Ingredients
     
    US Customary - Metric

    • 3½ lb whole chicken or cut up a whole chicken (with the bones) 3 to 4 lbs
    • 10 cups water
    • 1 medium onion
    • 1 bay leaf
    • salt and pepper to taste
    • 6 cardamom pods optional
    • 4 garlic cloves optional
    • 1 tablespoon coriander seeds optional

    Other Flavor Makers

    • 1 carrot optional
    • 1 celery optional
    • fresh herbs optional

    Instructions

    • Chop the onion into chunks. Add the water, chicken, onion, bay leaf, salt, and pepper to a large stovetop pot. Also add any other flavor makers you wish.
    • Bring to a simmer, then reduce to medium-low heat. Cover and cook for about 1.5 hours. The whole chicken should be falling off the bones tender. Salt the both to taste.
    • Strain the broth.
    • How to use the whole chicken: Remove chicken meat from bones (see note 1) or roast the whole chicken (see note 2).

    Equipment

    mercer cutting knife.
    Chef's Knife
    acacia wood cutting board.
    Cutting Board
    Large Pot
    Large Pot

    Notes

    1. The chicken meat can be removed from the bone and used in another recipe like curry chicken salad, chicken and vegetable soup, or shredded chicken enchiladas.
    2. The whole chicken can be roasted in the oven after the broth is made. Mix 2 tablespoon of tomato paste, the juice from half a lime, salt, and pepper. Spread this sauce all over the chicken. Broil the chicken for a few minutes until the skin is crispy. The chicken might be falling apart, so you must handle it carefully.
    3. Add 1 cup of water for every 8 ounces (226 grams) of added chicken weight.
    4. The nutrition facts do not account for added salt.
    5. How to freeze: Make sure the chicken broth has cooled to room temperature. Pour the chicken broth into a freezer-friendly storage bag (quart or gallon size). Fill the bag half to two-thirds full. Seal the bag tightly. Use a second freezer-friendly storage bag to ensure no leaks in the freezer. This is a fail-safe for no leaking liquid!
    6. How to thaw: Remove the frozen chicken broth from the freezer and place the freezer bag in a bowl with water. The broth will partially thaw, making it easy to remove from the plastic bag.

    Nutrition

    Serving: 2 cups | Calories: 100 kcal | Carbohydrates: 0 g | Protein: 10 g | Fat: 3 g | Saturated Fat: 0 g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3 g | Trans Fat: 0 g | Cholesterol: 22 mg | Sodium: 72 mg | Fiber: 0 g | Sugar: 0 g

    More Mediterranean Soups and Stews

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      Bamya Middle Eastern Okra Stew
    • close up view of bazella stew.
      Bazella Pea Stew with Meat Chunks
    • harissa lamb chili with kale and couscous in a bowl
      Harissa Ground Lamb Chili
    • Lebanese lentil soup with toasted pita.
      Simple Lebanese Red Lentil Soup

    About Lily Guidry

    Howdy! My name is Lily Guidry. I'm the founder and one of the recipe authors here at The Matbakh. I enjoy sunsets, long walks to the fridge, meaningful relationships, and anything related to food. I'm so happy you are here!

    Comments

      5 from 10 votes (2 ratings without comment)

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      Recipe Rating




    1. Anonymous says

      November 24, 2025 at 6:13 pm

      5 stars
      ❤️

      Reply
    2. Andrew Priestnall says

      September 13, 2024 at 10:14 am

      I like the additional spices - cardamom, cinnamons, cloves... that sounds crazy interesting; gonna give it a try on this carcass. Don't have coriander seeds at the moment so rough substituted for mustard seeds. See how we go!

      Reply
      • Lily says

        September 13, 2024 at 11:51 am

        5 stars
        Let us know how it turns out- I’ve never tried mustard seeds!

        Reply
        • Donata O. says

          December 04, 2024 at 7:51 pm

          Hi Lily! Based some other sources I read that boiling the chicken for this long would make the meat dry and flavorless. I wonder if the meat will be tasty and soft enough to be used for a chicken noodle soup for example? Thanks.

        • Lily says

          December 04, 2024 at 8:16 pm

          5 stars
          Hi Donata, good question! So, it depends. I found that a very low setting for 2.5 to 3 hours results in a rich flavorful broth. If short on time, you can increase the stovetop setting to medium low ish and simmer for about 1.5 hours. I haven’t experienced dry chicken this way.

    3. mumsgreekrecipes says

      June 03, 2024 at 9:08 pm

      5 stars
      I love how simple your recipe is! This is how my mum makes her broth for soups.

      Reply
      • Lily says

        June 04, 2024 at 1:21 am

        5 stars
        Thanks for the comment! It’s a great alternative to store bought broth, and it tastes better in my opinion.

        Reply
    4. Kieara Gunn says

      April 27, 2024 at 12:28 pm

      5 stars
      Perfect recipe and so easy thank you.
      Very medicinal food broth and stock, only when done homemade and from scratch. This will be a new weekly!

      Reply
      • Lily says

        April 27, 2024 at 4:31 pm

        5 stars
        Thanks for the comment Kieara! It’s a base recipe for so many other things too- like chicken noodle soup from scratch!

        Reply
    5. Leslie Chang says

      August 09, 2021 at 3:45 pm

      5 stars
      This is a very delicious light chicken broth with a nice flavor from the cardamom.

      Reply
      • Lily says

        August 09, 2021 at 3:50 pm

        It's a nice base chicken broth to use for rice and stews.

        Reply
    lily at the matbakh

    I'm Lily

    I'm an American Lebanese living in Texas. My kitchen, or matbakh, is a hodgepodge of recipes from the U.S. and Mediterranean region.

    ABOUT ME

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